Thanjavur Relief-work Tradition
印度坦贾武尔浮雕画传统
标签：坦贾武尔, 浮雕画, 非遗, 金箔
印度坦贾武尔画（Thanjavur painting，源自 16 世纪 Nayak 王朝）在木板上贴 0.2–0.3 mm 黄铜/紫铜浮雕片塑造神像冠饰与珠宝，再填矿物彩与 22K 金箔，2000 年代获地理标志（GI）保护。铜片浮雕用窝砧与冲子从背面塑形后以天然胶黏剂贴板，錾线深度 0.1–0.2 mm。传统作坊家族传承 4–5 代，当代 GI 认证作品价格是无认证复制品的 3–5 倍，认证核心核查浮雕铜片的厚度与手錾痕迹。
Thanjavur paintings (dating to the 16th-century Nayak court, GI-protected) shape deity crowns and jewels from 0.2–0.3 mm brass/copper foil raised from the back over dapping forms, chased to 0.1–0.2 mm detail, then mounted with natural adhesive and finished with mineral colour and 22K gold leaf. Workshop lineages run 4–5 generations; GI-certified pieces fetch 3–5× the price of copies, with certification hinging on foil thickness and hand-chased marks. ---