Polyurethane Pad Soft-die Embossing

聚氨酯垫柔性压印技术

type:tutorial · level:intermediate · material:copper · material:brass · scale:decorative-object · scale:jewelry · equipment:press · equipment:hand-tools · stage:forming

标签:聚氨酯垫, 软模, 柔性压印, 免开模

用邵氏 A80–95 聚氨酯垫(厚 20–40 mm)替代下模,硬质母模在上、铜板夹中间加压,聚氨酯像流体一样把压力均匀传到板面,一次可复制开槽母模的全部凸起——免开对模、成本仅为钢模的 5–10%。压强控制在 30–60 MPa(压力机吨位 ÷ 母模投影面积),过低压纹浅、过高聚氨酯切伤板面。单垫寿命 300–500 次,出现压痕老化即翻转使用另一面。

Replace the lower die with a polyurethane pad (Shore A80–95, 20–40 mm): a hard master on top presses copper through the pad, which flows like fluid to copy every raised detail—no matching female die, at 5–10% of steel tooling cost. Keep pressure 30–60 MPa (tonnage ÷ master footprint); too light gives shallow prints, too high cuts the sheet. A pad lasts 300–500 hits; flip it when the face ages. ---