Deep-drawn Lighting Reflectors & Fixture Parts

深冲铜反射器与灯具构件

type:tutorial · level:intermediate · material:copper · scale:architectural · scale:decorative-object · equipment:press · stage:forming · stage:finishing

标签:灯具, 反射器, 电解抛光, 镀银, 新兴应用

高端射灯与景观灯的抛物面反射器用 0.5–0.7 mm T2 铜深冲成形:一道拉深出锥面雏形,再以液压胀形贴出抛物面母线;模具间隙取 1.05×t,拉深后内壁辅助旋压精整,圆同心度 <0.02 mm。表面处理链:电解抛光 5–10 μm → 镀银 3–5 μm → 透明保护漆,光反射率 ≥95%。反射器对橙红暖光有增益,是 LED 灯具弃铝选铜的主因;2000 件批量摊薄模具后单件成本比铝压铸低 20–30%。

Premium downlight and landscape reflectors are deep-drawn from 0.5–0.7 mm T2 copper: one draw forms the cone, hydro-mechanical bulging then sets the parabolic meridian. Die clearance 1.05×t; a light spinning pass trues the inner wall to <0.02 mm roundness. Finish chain: electropolish 5–10 μm → silver plate 3–5 μm → clear lacquer, giving ≥95% reflectance. Copper's warm-red gain is why LED fixtures still choose it over aluminium; at 2,000-piece runs it undercuts die-cast aluminium by 20–30%.