Dhokra Lost-wax Thread Textures
非遗：印度德霍克拉失蜡绳纹翻模
标签：德霍克拉,失蜡,绳纹,蜂蜡,部落铸造
德霍克拉（Dhokra）是印度东部恰蒂斯加尔邦等地的部落失蜡铸造传统，以蜂蜡掺树脂搓成绳纹、珠链纹缠绕在黏土芯上，再裹泥浆稻壳焙烧浇注。现代工作室可从传统 Dhokra 器物翻取纹样母模（加成型硅胶邵氏 A20，分块刷涂三层），灌注掺松香的蜡绳复制原始缠绕手法，可保留 0.5–1 mm 深的绳纹细节。
Dhokra, the tribal lost-wax tradition of Chhattisgarh and eastern India, winds beeswax-resin threads and bead coils over a clay core before the mud-and-husk investment is burned out. Workshops can lift a texture master from traditional pieces with addition-cure silicone (Shore A20, three brushed layers), then pour rosin-blended wax ropes to reproduce the original winding, keeping 0.5–1 mm of thread detail. ---